Written by Musa Kondeh. Musa is a 2022 EE 30 Under 30, a Changemaker Grantee, and a 2021 GEEP Youth Innovation Challenge Winner. Learn more about Musa here. 

As the global demand for natural resources continues to rise, the delicate balance between resource extraction and environmental conservation becomes increasingly critical. At the heart of this challenge lies the intricate relationship between mining activities and freshwater ecosystems. To shed light on this pressing issue, I embarked on an enlightening journey as part of an 8-week freshwater and community conservation externship facilitated by the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy.

Throughout the externship, I delved deep into the complex dynamics of freshwater conservation, exploring the multifaceted impacts of mining operations on local communities like my hometown Kangana Village in eastern Sierra Leone. Growing up in this community, I was surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of my homeland, where I developed a deep appreciation for nature and a keen awareness of the environmental challenges facing my community. Large-scale mining activities and unsustainable agricultural practices are common root causes of degradation to the community’s natural environment. 

With a passion for environmental stewardship and a thirst for knowledge, I embarked on a mission to uncover the intricate interplay between mining and freshwater resources. I had the opportunity to collaborate with experts, community leaders, and fellow environmentalists to deepen my understanding of freshwater conservation and explore innovative solutions to pressing environmental challenges. From fieldwork in local communities to virtual workshops with renowned conservationists like Joshua Royet and Vera Knook, every moment was an opportunity to learn, grow, and make a meaningful impact.

One of the most transformative tools I encountered during my externship was ArcGIS StoryMaps. These interactive narratives provided a powerful platform to visualize complex data, engage with stakeholders, and communicate compelling stories about the challenges and opportunities in freshwater conservation. With StoryMaps, I was able to weave together diverse perspectives, scientific research, and community insights to create a holistic understanding of the mining vs. freshwater dilemma.

I had the privilege of collaborating with experts, collecting secondary and primary data, and engaging with communities affected by mining activities. Through focus group discussions, interviews, and hands-on experiences, I gained invaluable insights into the complexities of balancing socioeconomic development with environmental preservation.

One of the highlights of my externship was the opportunity to develop a comprehensive project focused on freshwater and community conservation in mining-edge communities in Sierra Leone. Drawing on the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the program, I crafted the “Community Engagement for Freshwater Restoration Project,” aimed at addressing the environmental and social challenges stemming from mining activities while promoting sustainable practices and community resilience in Kangama. With seed funding from the National Geographic Society and Nature Conservancy, this project will focus on a community engagement workshop to facilitate collaboration and skill development among 20 key stakeholders, including community leaders, government officials, and mining company personnel, to enhance their understanding of environmental management, sustainable practices, and conflict resolution mechanisms pertaining to freshwater and environmental conservation in the Kangama community. This project will increase collaboration, environmental awareness, and skill development among key stakeholders, leading to more effective environmental management practices. Establish an environmental conservation committee that will facilitate collective decision-making and action planning for freshwater conservation efforts while improving policy enforcement, community engagement, and strategic initiatives for preserving and restoring freshwater ecosystems in Kangama.

As I reflect on my journey during the 8-week externship, I am reminded of the power of storytelling to inspire change and catalyze action. Through StoryMaps, I am able to amplify the voices of communities affected by mining, shed light on environmental injustices, and advocate for sustainable solutions. Moving forward, I am committed to continuing my efforts to protect our planet's precious freshwater resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.