From deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, climate change, over-exploitation of natural resources to desertification, the world is facing overwhelming environmental challenges that when not tackled head-on would bring man closer to his precipice. In Africa, these challenges are evidently more compounded. This conference will analyze (citing relevant examples from our regions) instances where political leaders have made or continue to make poor environmental decisions as well as the implications or likely costs. We will also highlight the best practices as well as share thoughts on what should be done for Africa to be a shining beacon in so far as environmental protection and natural resources management are concerned.